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triple negative breast cancer cell line hcc1806  (ATCC)


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    Structured Review

    ATCC triple negative breast cancer cell line hcc1806
    Generation of PCDHGC3 knockout in breast cancer and melanoma cell lines. Western blot analysis of wild type (WT), control (C; transfected with the PCDH2 HDR Plasmid (h2) containing a puromycin resistance gene) and knockout (KO) <t>HCC1806</t> breast cancer cell line ( a ) and A2058 melanoma cell line ( b ). β-Actin served as an endogenous control.
    Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cell Line Hcc1806, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 998 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/breast+cancer+cell+line+hcc1806/HCC1806/pmc13118706-37-0-7
    Average 97 stars, based on 998 article reviews
    triple negative breast cancer cell line hcc1806 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    97/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "The Knockout of Protocadherin Gamma C3 (PCDHGC3) in Breast Cancer and Melanoma Cell Lines Leads to Increased Adhesion of Knockout Cells to Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells"

    Article Title: The Knockout of Protocadherin Gamma C3 (PCDHGC3) in Breast Cancer and Melanoma Cell Lines Leads to Increased Adhesion of Knockout Cells to Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

    Journal: NeuroSci

    doi: 10.3390/neurosci7020047

    Generation of PCDHGC3 knockout in breast cancer and melanoma cell lines. Western blot analysis of wild type (WT), control (C; transfected with the PCDH2 HDR Plasmid (h2) containing a puromycin resistance gene) and knockout (KO) HCC1806 breast cancer cell line ( a ) and A2058 melanoma cell line ( b ). β-Actin served as an endogenous control.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Generation of PCDHGC3 knockout in breast cancer and melanoma cell lines. Western blot analysis of wild type (WT), control (C; transfected with the PCDH2 HDR Plasmid (h2) containing a puromycin resistance gene) and knockout (KO) HCC1806 breast cancer cell line ( a ) and A2058 melanoma cell line ( b ). β-Actin served as an endogenous control.

    Techniques Used: Knock-Out, Western Blot, Control, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation

    Cell proliferation assay in control and PCDHGC3 knockout cells. Proliferation rate of control and PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) HCC1806 breast cancer cells ( a ) and of control and PCDHGC3 KO A2058 melanoma cells ( b ). **** = p < 0.0001, unpaired t test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Cell proliferation assay in control and PCDHGC3 knockout cells. Proliferation rate of control and PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) HCC1806 breast cancer cells ( a ) and of control and PCDHGC3 KO A2058 melanoma cells ( b ). **** = p < 0.0001, unpaired t test.

    Techniques Used: Proliferation Assay, Control, Knock-Out

    Relative adhesion of PCDHGC3 knockout breast cancer and melanoma cells to human in vitro BBB models. Adhesion measurements of HCC1806 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control cells to hCMEC/D3 ( a ) and BLECs ( b ) after 30, 60, and 120 min. Adhesion measurements of A2058 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control cells to hCMEC/D3 ( c ) and BLECs ( d ) after 30, 60, and 120 min. Control cell adhesion was measured at each time point; however, for clarity, only the measurement after 30 min is shown. Data are presented as mean relative adhesion versus control with standard deviation, **** = p ≤ 0.0001, one-way ANOVA test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Relative adhesion of PCDHGC3 knockout breast cancer and melanoma cells to human in vitro BBB models. Adhesion measurements of HCC1806 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control cells to hCMEC/D3 ( a ) and BLECs ( b ) after 30, 60, and 120 min. Adhesion measurements of A2058 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control cells to hCMEC/D3 ( c ) and BLECs ( d ) after 30, 60, and 120 min. Control cell adhesion was measured at each time point; however, for clarity, only the measurement after 30 min is shown. Data are presented as mean relative adhesion versus control with standard deviation, **** = p ≤ 0.0001, one-way ANOVA test.

    Techniques Used: Knock-Out, In Vitro, Control, Standard Deviation

    PCDHGC3 KO leads to stronger invasion of PCDHGC3 knockout breast cancer and melanoma cells. HCC1806 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control cells ( a ) and A2058 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control ( b ) invaded for 48 h through Transwells coated with Matrigel. The number of invaded cells is shown. Data are presented as mean cell number with standard deviation, * = p ≤ 0.05, unpaired t -test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: PCDHGC3 KO leads to stronger invasion of PCDHGC3 knockout breast cancer and melanoma cells. HCC1806 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control cells ( a ) and A2058 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control ( b ) invaded for 48 h through Transwells coated with Matrigel. The number of invaded cells is shown. Data are presented as mean cell number with standard deviation, * = p ≤ 0.05, unpaired t -test.

    Techniques Used: Knock-Out, Control, Standard Deviation

    Relative expression of target genes in PCDHGC3 KO breast cancer and melanoma cells. The relative expression (RQ value) of each target in PCDHGC3 KO HCC1806 ( a ) and PCDHGC3 KO A2058 ( b ) cells relative to control cells is shown. A RQ value < 1.0 indicates decreased expression, a RQ value > 1.0 indicates increased expression compared to the control cells. The means with standard deviation are shown as the fold of the control. * = p ≤ 0.05, ** = p ≤ 0.01, *** = p ≤ 0.001, **** = p ≤ 0.0001, unpaired t -test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Relative expression of target genes in PCDHGC3 KO breast cancer and melanoma cells. The relative expression (RQ value) of each target in PCDHGC3 KO HCC1806 ( a ) and PCDHGC3 KO A2058 ( b ) cells relative to control cells is shown. A RQ value < 1.0 indicates decreased expression, a RQ value > 1.0 indicates increased expression compared to the control cells. The means with standard deviation are shown as the fold of the control. * = p ≤ 0.05, ** = p ≤ 0.01, *** = p ≤ 0.001, **** = p ≤ 0.0001, unpaired t -test.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Control, Standard Deviation

    Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity in cell culture medium of PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) breast cancer and melanoma cells. Fluorescence signal of MMP-substrate (SB) cleavage in the cell culture medium of PCDHGC3 KO HCC1806 ( a ) and PCDHGC3 KO A2058 ( b ) cells and control cells is expressed as relative fluorescence units (RFU) ± standard deviation. ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001, unpaired t test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity in cell culture medium of PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) breast cancer and melanoma cells. Fluorescence signal of MMP-substrate (SB) cleavage in the cell culture medium of PCDHGC3 KO HCC1806 ( a ) and PCDHGC3 KO A2058 ( b ) cells and control cells is expressed as relative fluorescence units (RFU) ± standard deviation. ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001, unpaired t test.

    Techniques Used: Activity Assay, Cell Culture, Knock-Out, Fluorescence, Control, Standard Deviation

    Related Articles

    Control:

    Article Title: A simultaneously quantitative profiling method for 40 endogenous amino acids and derivatives in cell lines using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry.
    Article Snippet: This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record.. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article.. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.



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    Image Search Results


    Generation of PCDHGC3 knockout in breast cancer and melanoma cell lines. Western blot analysis of wild type (WT), control (C; transfected with the PCDH2 HDR Plasmid (h2) containing a puromycin resistance gene) and knockout (KO) HCC1806 breast cancer cell line ( a ) and A2058 melanoma cell line ( b ). β-Actin served as an endogenous control.

    Journal: NeuroSci

    Article Title: The Knockout of Protocadherin Gamma C3 (PCDHGC3) in Breast Cancer and Melanoma Cell Lines Leads to Increased Adhesion of Knockout Cells to Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

    doi: 10.3390/neurosci7020047

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Generation of PCDHGC3 knockout in breast cancer and melanoma cell lines. Western blot analysis of wild type (WT), control (C; transfected with the PCDH2 HDR Plasmid (h2) containing a puromycin resistance gene) and knockout (KO) HCC1806 breast cancer cell line ( a ) and A2058 melanoma cell line ( b ). β-Actin served as an endogenous control.

    Article Snippet: Triple-negative breast cancer cell line HCC1806 (CRL-2335, ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) was cultured in RPMI medium (R7509-500ML, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) containing 10% FCS, L-glutamine and penicillin/streptomycin.

    Techniques: Knock-Out, Western Blot, Control, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation

    Cell proliferation assay in control and PCDHGC3 knockout cells. Proliferation rate of control and PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) HCC1806 breast cancer cells ( a ) and of control and PCDHGC3 KO A2058 melanoma cells ( b ). **** = p < 0.0001, unpaired t test.

    Journal: NeuroSci

    Article Title: The Knockout of Protocadherin Gamma C3 (PCDHGC3) in Breast Cancer and Melanoma Cell Lines Leads to Increased Adhesion of Knockout Cells to Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

    doi: 10.3390/neurosci7020047

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Cell proliferation assay in control and PCDHGC3 knockout cells. Proliferation rate of control and PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) HCC1806 breast cancer cells ( a ) and of control and PCDHGC3 KO A2058 melanoma cells ( b ). **** = p < 0.0001, unpaired t test.

    Article Snippet: Triple-negative breast cancer cell line HCC1806 (CRL-2335, ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) was cultured in RPMI medium (R7509-500ML, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) containing 10% FCS, L-glutamine and penicillin/streptomycin.

    Techniques: Proliferation Assay, Control, Knock-Out

    Relative adhesion of PCDHGC3 knockout breast cancer and melanoma cells to human in vitro BBB models. Adhesion measurements of HCC1806 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control cells to hCMEC/D3 ( a ) and BLECs ( b ) after 30, 60, and 120 min. Adhesion measurements of A2058 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control cells to hCMEC/D3 ( c ) and BLECs ( d ) after 30, 60, and 120 min. Control cell adhesion was measured at each time point; however, for clarity, only the measurement after 30 min is shown. Data are presented as mean relative adhesion versus control with standard deviation, **** = p ≤ 0.0001, one-way ANOVA test.

    Journal: NeuroSci

    Article Title: The Knockout of Protocadherin Gamma C3 (PCDHGC3) in Breast Cancer and Melanoma Cell Lines Leads to Increased Adhesion of Knockout Cells to Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

    doi: 10.3390/neurosci7020047

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Relative adhesion of PCDHGC3 knockout breast cancer and melanoma cells to human in vitro BBB models. Adhesion measurements of HCC1806 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control cells to hCMEC/D3 ( a ) and BLECs ( b ) after 30, 60, and 120 min. Adhesion measurements of A2058 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control cells to hCMEC/D3 ( c ) and BLECs ( d ) after 30, 60, and 120 min. Control cell adhesion was measured at each time point; however, for clarity, only the measurement after 30 min is shown. Data are presented as mean relative adhesion versus control with standard deviation, **** = p ≤ 0.0001, one-way ANOVA test.

    Article Snippet: Triple-negative breast cancer cell line HCC1806 (CRL-2335, ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) was cultured in RPMI medium (R7509-500ML, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) containing 10% FCS, L-glutamine and penicillin/streptomycin.

    Techniques: Knock-Out, In Vitro, Control, Standard Deviation

    PCDHGC3 KO leads to stronger invasion of PCDHGC3 knockout breast cancer and melanoma cells. HCC1806 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control cells ( a ) and A2058 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control ( b ) invaded for 48 h through Transwells coated with Matrigel. The number of invaded cells is shown. Data are presented as mean cell number with standard deviation, * = p ≤ 0.05, unpaired t -test.

    Journal: NeuroSci

    Article Title: The Knockout of Protocadherin Gamma C3 (PCDHGC3) in Breast Cancer and Melanoma Cell Lines Leads to Increased Adhesion of Knockout Cells to Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

    doi: 10.3390/neurosci7020047

    Figure Lengend Snippet: PCDHGC3 KO leads to stronger invasion of PCDHGC3 knockout breast cancer and melanoma cells. HCC1806 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control cells ( a ) and A2058 PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) and control ( b ) invaded for 48 h through Transwells coated with Matrigel. The number of invaded cells is shown. Data are presented as mean cell number with standard deviation, * = p ≤ 0.05, unpaired t -test.

    Article Snippet: Triple-negative breast cancer cell line HCC1806 (CRL-2335, ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) was cultured in RPMI medium (R7509-500ML, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) containing 10% FCS, L-glutamine and penicillin/streptomycin.

    Techniques: Knock-Out, Control, Standard Deviation

    Relative expression of target genes in PCDHGC3 KO breast cancer and melanoma cells. The relative expression (RQ value) of each target in PCDHGC3 KO HCC1806 ( a ) and PCDHGC3 KO A2058 ( b ) cells relative to control cells is shown. A RQ value < 1.0 indicates decreased expression, a RQ value > 1.0 indicates increased expression compared to the control cells. The means with standard deviation are shown as the fold of the control. * = p ≤ 0.05, ** = p ≤ 0.01, *** = p ≤ 0.001, **** = p ≤ 0.0001, unpaired t -test.

    Journal: NeuroSci

    Article Title: The Knockout of Protocadherin Gamma C3 (PCDHGC3) in Breast Cancer and Melanoma Cell Lines Leads to Increased Adhesion of Knockout Cells to Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

    doi: 10.3390/neurosci7020047

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Relative expression of target genes in PCDHGC3 KO breast cancer and melanoma cells. The relative expression (RQ value) of each target in PCDHGC3 KO HCC1806 ( a ) and PCDHGC3 KO A2058 ( b ) cells relative to control cells is shown. A RQ value < 1.0 indicates decreased expression, a RQ value > 1.0 indicates increased expression compared to the control cells. The means with standard deviation are shown as the fold of the control. * = p ≤ 0.05, ** = p ≤ 0.01, *** = p ≤ 0.001, **** = p ≤ 0.0001, unpaired t -test.

    Article Snippet: Triple-negative breast cancer cell line HCC1806 (CRL-2335, ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) was cultured in RPMI medium (R7509-500ML, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) containing 10% FCS, L-glutamine and penicillin/streptomycin.

    Techniques: Expressing, Control, Standard Deviation

    Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity in cell culture medium of PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) breast cancer and melanoma cells. Fluorescence signal of MMP-substrate (SB) cleavage in the cell culture medium of PCDHGC3 KO HCC1806 ( a ) and PCDHGC3 KO A2058 ( b ) cells and control cells is expressed as relative fluorescence units (RFU) ± standard deviation. ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001, unpaired t test.

    Journal: NeuroSci

    Article Title: The Knockout of Protocadherin Gamma C3 (PCDHGC3) in Breast Cancer and Melanoma Cell Lines Leads to Increased Adhesion of Knockout Cells to Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

    doi: 10.3390/neurosci7020047

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity in cell culture medium of PCDHGC3 knockout (KO) breast cancer and melanoma cells. Fluorescence signal of MMP-substrate (SB) cleavage in the cell culture medium of PCDHGC3 KO HCC1806 ( a ) and PCDHGC3 KO A2058 ( b ) cells and control cells is expressed as relative fluorescence units (RFU) ± standard deviation. ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001, unpaired t test.

    Article Snippet: Triple-negative breast cancer cell line HCC1806 (CRL-2335, ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) was cultured in RPMI medium (R7509-500ML, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) containing 10% FCS, L-glutamine and penicillin/streptomycin.

    Techniques: Activity Assay, Cell Culture, Knock-Out, Fluorescence, Control, Standard Deviation

    Determination of anti-tumor activity of iMac with induced ACE expression, in vitro. a Proliferation of melanoma (SK-MEL-28), Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC: HCC1806), and FP chemotherapy resistant HNSCC (FaDu/FP-R) cell lines cultured alone or indirectly co-cultured with iMac ( ± Dox) using 3.0 µm pore polyester membrane inserts for 5 days. Total and dead cell counts were determined via trypan blue exclusion on days 1, 3, and 5. b , c Quantification of iNOS and interleukin-12 (IL-12) production in Cnt-iMac and ACE-iMac treated with LPS (500 ng/ml, 12 h), ± Dox. d ROS production in ACE-iMac following LPS stimulation (1 µg/ml, 30 min) ±Dox, assessed by DCFDA (2’,7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate) staining. Representative histograms (left) and mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) quantification (right) are shown. Nitric Oxide (NO) production in ACE-iMac stimulated with LPS (75 ng/ml) for 24 h ( e ), and/or conditioned with SK-MEL-28 supernatant for 24 h ( f ) ± Dox. g Perforin and IFN-γ levels in human peripheral blood NK and Tc cells, respectively, after co-culture with Cnt-iMac or ACE-iMac pretreated with LPS (24 h), followed by melanoma conditioning (24 h). To induce ACE expression, myeloid progenitors were differentiated in the presence of Dox and maintained at 1 µg/ml throughout all in vitro assays. Experiments were performed in triplicates across three independent replicates. Statistical analyses included one-way ANOVA ( a ), two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni correction ( b , c , g ), and two-sided unpaired Student’s t -test ( d – f ). Data are presented as means ± SD. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, and **** p < 0.0001

    Journal: Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

    Article Title: Bioengineered iPSC-derived human macrophages with increased angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) expression suppress solid tumor growth

    doi: 10.1038/s41392-026-02650-3

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Determination of anti-tumor activity of iMac with induced ACE expression, in vitro. a Proliferation of melanoma (SK-MEL-28), Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC: HCC1806), and FP chemotherapy resistant HNSCC (FaDu/FP-R) cell lines cultured alone or indirectly co-cultured with iMac ( ± Dox) using 3.0 µm pore polyester membrane inserts for 5 days. Total and dead cell counts were determined via trypan blue exclusion on days 1, 3, and 5. b , c Quantification of iNOS and interleukin-12 (IL-12) production in Cnt-iMac and ACE-iMac treated with LPS (500 ng/ml, 12 h), ± Dox. d ROS production in ACE-iMac following LPS stimulation (1 µg/ml, 30 min) ±Dox, assessed by DCFDA (2’,7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate) staining. Representative histograms (left) and mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) quantification (right) are shown. Nitric Oxide (NO) production in ACE-iMac stimulated with LPS (75 ng/ml) for 24 h ( e ), and/or conditioned with SK-MEL-28 supernatant for 24 h ( f ) ± Dox. g Perforin and IFN-γ levels in human peripheral blood NK and Tc cells, respectively, after co-culture with Cnt-iMac or ACE-iMac pretreated with LPS (24 h), followed by melanoma conditioning (24 h). To induce ACE expression, myeloid progenitors were differentiated in the presence of Dox and maintained at 1 µg/ml throughout all in vitro assays. Experiments were performed in triplicates across three independent replicates. Statistical analyses included one-way ANOVA ( a ), two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni correction ( b , c , g ), and two-sided unpaired Student’s t -test ( d – f ). Data are presented as means ± SD. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, and **** p < 0.0001

    Article Snippet: The triple negative breast (TNB) cancer cell line HCC1806 and the melanoma cell line SK-MEL-28 were obtained from ATCC.

    Techniques: Activity Assay, Expressing, In Vitro, Cell Culture, Membrane, Staining, Fluorescence, Co-Culture Assay

    The effect of ACE-expressing iMac treatment on tumor growth in immunocompromised nude mice. To induce ACE expression, myeloid progenitors were differentiated in the presence of 1 µg/ml Dox (termed as ACE-iMac), while control iMac with basal ACE expression were differentiated in the absence of Dox. a Experimental scheme of iMac treatment. Mice were injected intratumorally with PBS, Cnt-iMac (±Dox) or ACE-iMac (±Dox) weekly (3–4 doses) as indicated by arrow. b Growth of melanoma xenografts derived from the SK-MEL-28 cell line. c Growth of breast cancer xenografts derived from the HCC1806 cell line. d Growth of HNSCC xenografts derived from the FaDu/FP-R cell line. For b – d Left panels show plots comparing tumor growth rates, the middle panels show representative images of tumors, and right panels show graphs comparing tumor weight. Following cell administration, Dox+ (ACE-iMac) mouse groups were provided with 150 µg/ml doxycycline in their drinking water throughout the duration of the study. Group comparisons were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s correction for multiple comparisons. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( n = 5–10). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, and **** p < 0.0001

    Journal: Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

    Article Title: Bioengineered iPSC-derived human macrophages with increased angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) expression suppress solid tumor growth

    doi: 10.1038/s41392-026-02650-3

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The effect of ACE-expressing iMac treatment on tumor growth in immunocompromised nude mice. To induce ACE expression, myeloid progenitors were differentiated in the presence of 1 µg/ml Dox (termed as ACE-iMac), while control iMac with basal ACE expression were differentiated in the absence of Dox. a Experimental scheme of iMac treatment. Mice were injected intratumorally with PBS, Cnt-iMac (±Dox) or ACE-iMac (±Dox) weekly (3–4 doses) as indicated by arrow. b Growth of melanoma xenografts derived from the SK-MEL-28 cell line. c Growth of breast cancer xenografts derived from the HCC1806 cell line. d Growth of HNSCC xenografts derived from the FaDu/FP-R cell line. For b – d Left panels show plots comparing tumor growth rates, the middle panels show representative images of tumors, and right panels show graphs comparing tumor weight. Following cell administration, Dox+ (ACE-iMac) mouse groups were provided with 150 µg/ml doxycycline in their drinking water throughout the duration of the study. Group comparisons were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s correction for multiple comparisons. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( n = 5–10). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, and **** p < 0.0001

    Article Snippet: The triple negative breast (TNB) cancer cell line HCC1806 and the melanoma cell line SK-MEL-28 were obtained from ATCC.

    Techniques: Expressing, Control, Injection, Derivative Assay